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Thursday, 12 March 2009
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Gay Rights And Nigeria
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"> name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"> name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11">None are so hopelessly enslaved as those who falsely believe they are free. Goethe
I often wonder if we, as a nation have any concept of what the word “liberty” means. We have ceaselessly proclaimed to the world that we are a democracy. That means we are a nation governed by the rule of law[s] and one of the hallmarks of a democracy is the ability of the individual to express him freely as long as it does not go against the spirit of the law.
That means that the individual have the inalienable right to express his doubts without the risk of incarceration, death or any other penalty. It means he have the option of daring, making mistakes, of searching, experimenting. That also means he must have the option of saying no to those in authority; be it literary, artistic, philosophic, religious, social and political. That’s what liberty means.
Liberty is not merely the opportunity to do as one pleases; neither is it merely the opportunity to choose between set alternatives. Liberty is, first of all, the chance to formulate the available choices, to argue over them -- and then, the opportunity to choose. And you can only do that when you have subject all your beliefs, opinions and prejudices to reason. Human history begins with man's act of disobedience which is at the very same time the beginning of his freedom and development of his reason.
We are part of everything; the future, the present and the past. We are part of the human race and in the rapidly ever-evolving world of humanity; we cannot afford to be left behind anymore. We are already 6o years behind the rest of mankind. And we can only protect our liberties in this world by protecting the individual freedom. It is not the fact of liberty but the way in which liberty is exercised that ultimately determines whether liberty itself survives,
Laws are the totality of our expressed and “proven” rationalities. You can tell what a nation, people are by just looking at their laws. It is not what they say that matters; it is what they have set as their collective guide that defines and determine what they are.
Laws must be obeyed once enacted. It must be observed and respected by all the citizens of a State. Laws must be protective of the weak, the innocent and the down-trodden. Thus before a law is enacted, it must be seen to fulfill a certain obligations to the citizenry. It is only when the population or segments of it can identify with the law especially as it regards their general welfare that a law can be said to be successful.
I completely identify with the following statement. “Years ago I recognized my kinship with all living things, and I made up my mind that I was not one bit better than the meanest on the earth. I said then and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it; while there is a criminal element, I am of it; while there is a soul in prison; I am not free.” Thus, I believe that any person with some dignity must fight to make sure human right becomes a norm in Nigerian political landscape.
I am not gay. I love women and believe that are few things in nature that are as beautiful as a well nurtured woman who understands who she is. There is something almost ethereal about them. And few things can be compared to the ecstasy that comes when you become adrift in the ocean of their seductiveness. But I also believe that this ecstasy do not solely belong to the realm of man and woman. I believe that love cannot be tied up in a certain way. I believe that love is, and can be found in many ways and manner.
Jesse Jackson once said, “No one should negotiate their dreams. Dreams must be free to flee and fly high. No government, no legislature, has a right to limit your dreams. You should never agree to surrender your dreams”. There is a bill currently before the National Assembly; a bill that will criminalize homosexuality. One wonders whether the other crisis, most in epic proportion that presently besets the country do not warrant the attentions of these honorable members of the Congress. The whole sector of Nigerian infrastructure has completely collapsed and yet these men are contemplating the only one thing that ought to be left alone.
It will be interesting to note that no nation ancient or modern that lost the liberty of freely speaking, writing, or publishing their sentiments have ever survive. In fact, most civilization that rose, became great, mostly disappears when their rulers stifles the expression of their citizenry.
John Stuart Mills said, the only part of the conduct of anyone for which he is amenable to society is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns him, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign. There is a wonderful mythical law of nature that the three things we crave most in life -- happiness, freedom, and peace of mind. If gays attains to this by giving their love to each other, what right do we have in denying them this? What right does the government have in the affairs of 2 grown and matured individuals who choose to love each other in a way that is consistent with their personality, preference and need?
One annoying tragedy of the Nigerian drama is that those in leadership positions in that country and indeed Africa as a whole are often than not, illiterates. And prejudices are most difficult to eradicate from the heart whose soil has never been loosened or fertilized by education; they grow there, firm as weeds among rocks. What Nigeria needs at this moment is a leader who will rattle, shake and destroy the status quo. It must a leader with an uncanny instinct/ vision to understand where he wants to take the country but more also the need to allow individuals to express themselves freely. A society that stifles or try to control the sexuality of its citizenry will not go far. Creativity and sexuality often go hand in hand.
Another facet of the tragedy is the inability of the people and its leadership to separate religion from the affairs of the state. Since independence, Nigeria have been held within the vice-grip of conservatives; both Muslims and Christians. Though it is still a country where 98% of the populace professes the existence of God and adhere to one creed or another no matter how superficial, we remain the most corrupt country in the world. We have slipped from a country with hope to a country of abysmal performance in every sector of human endeavor. The religious leaders wield immeasurable power on the minds of the political elites and the general populace. And most, at least 95% of the religious leaders are completely ignorant of almost everything else than the literal interpretation of their “holy books”.
The Buddha once said “Believe nothing just because a so-called wise person said it. Believe nothing just because a belief is generally held. Believe nothing just because it is said in ancient books. Believe nothing just because it is said to be of divine origin. Believe nothing just because someone else believes it. Believe only what you you test and judge to be true. “I wonder how many people have cared enough to investigate for themselves what being gay really means. In a nation where religion have taken over the media, there is no room for any constructive dialogue so that people can takes well balanced decisions based on unbiased information.
In religion and politics people's beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination, from authorities who have not themselves examined the questions at issue but have taken them at second-hand from other non-examiners, whose opinions about them were not worth anything. As long as Nigerians continues to believe in absurdities, nothing will ever get done.
We must move away from judging people with their beliefs, tribe or religion. We must view and judge people based on the content of their character. If we who suffers most when it comes to racism can in turn inflict such on those that do not conform to our ideals of what sexuality is, we must also bear with any grumbling whatever insult or degradation that other races heaps on us.
We often do not see things as they are; we see things as we are. Collective fear stimulates herd instinct, and tends to produce ferocity toward those who are not regarded as members of the herd. Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood. A weed is a plant that its virtue has not been properly understood.
The Great Soul Gandhi said that the Roots of Violence:
Wealth without work,
Pleasure without conscience,
Knowledge without character,
Commerce without morality,
Science without humanity,
Worship without sacrifice,
Politics without principles.This is what you see in Nigeria today. That’s why though seemly a religious country, it remains both backwards and spiritually/ morally depraved. The true meaning of religion is thus not simply morality, but morality touched by emotion. If we are to practically apply the teachings of the sages, the wise ones, saviors and prophets, we must allow others to be themselves. This bill [with others like it] currently been debated in the Congress must be thrown out.
Tuesday, 13 January 2009
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Unbowed And Unafraid
This is an editorial written by the editor of a Sri Lankan newsprint called "Sunday Leader". He was killed just days after this article while driving to work. I respect his courage and believe that he really is man of honor. I wish there may be others like him in the world. It will indeed bring about the much needed change especially in my part of the world. My prayers and gratitude to him and those he left behind.
And Then They Came For Me
No other profession calls on its practitioners to lay down their lives for their art save the armed forces and, in Sri Lanka, journalism. In the course of the past few years, the independent media have increasingly come under attack. Electronic and print-media institutions have been burnt, bombed, sealed and coerced. Countless journalists have been harassed, threatened and killed. It has been my honour to belong to all those categories and now especially the last.
I have been in the business of journalism a good long time. Indeed, 2009 will be The Sunday Leader's 15th year. Many things have changed in Sri Lanka during that time, and it does not need me to tell you that the greater part of that change has been for the worse. We find ourselves in the midst of a civil war ruthlessly prosecuted by protagonists whose bloodlust knows no bounds. Terror, whether perpetrated by terrorists or the state, has become the order of the day. Indeed, murder has become the primary tool whereby the state seeks to control the organs of liberty. Today it is the journalists, tomorrow it will be the judges. For neither group have the risks ever been higher or the stakes lower.
Why then do we do it? I often wonder that. After all, I too am a husband, and the father of three wonderful children. I too have responsibilities and obligations that transcend my profession, be it the law or journalism. Is it worth the risk? Many people tell me it is not. Friends tell me to revert to the bar, and goodness knows it offers a better and safer livelihood. Others, including political leaders on both sides, have at various times sought to induce me to take to politics, going so far as to offer me ministries of my choice. Diplomats, recognising the risk journalists face in Sri Lanka, have offered me safe passage and the right of residence in their countries. Whatever else I may have been stuck for, I have not been stuck for choice.
But there is a calling that is yet above high office, fame, lucre and security. It is the call of conscience.
The Sunday Leader has been a controversial newspaper because we say it like we see it: whether it be a spade, a thief or a murderer, we call it by that name. We do not hide behind euphemism. The investigative articles we print are supported by documentary evidence thanks to the public-spiritedness of citizens who at great risk to themselves pass on this material to us. We have exposed scandal after scandal, and never once in these 15 years has anyone proved us wrong or successfully prosecuted us.
The free media serve as a mirror in which the public can see itself sans mascara and styling gel. From us you learn the state of your nation, and especially its management by the people you elected to give your children a better future. Sometimes the image you see in that mirror is not a pleasant one. But while you may grumble in the privacy of your armchair, the journalists who hold the mirror up to you do so publicly and at great risk to themselves. That is our calling, and we do not shirk it.
Every newspaper has its angle, and we do not hide the fact that we have ours. Our commitment is to see Sri Lanka as a transparent, secular, liberal democracy. Think about those words, for they each has profound meaning. Transparent because government must be openly accountable to the people and never abuse their trust. Secular because in a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural society such as ours, secularism offers the only common ground by which we might all be united. Liberal because we recognise that all human beings are created different, and we need to accept others for what they are and not what we would like them to be. And democratic... well, if you need me to explain why that is important, you'd best stop buying this paper.
The Sunday Leader has never sought safety by unquestioningly articulating the majority view. Let's face it, that is the way to sell newspapers. On the contrary, as our opinion pieces over the years amply demonstrate, we often voice ideas that many people find distasteful. For example, we have consistently espoused the view that while separatist terrorism must be eradicated, it is more important to address the root causes of terrorism, and urged government to view Sri Lanka's ethnic strife in the context of history and not through the telescope of terrorism. We have also agitated against state terrorism in the so-called war against terror, and made no secret of our horror that Sri Lanka is the only country in the world routinely to bomb its own citizens. For these views we have been labelled traitors, and if this be treachery, we wear that label proudly.
Many people suspect that The Sunday Leader has a political agenda: it does not. If we appear more critical of the government than of the opposition it is only because we believe that - pray excuse cricketing argot - there is no point in bowling to the fielding side. Remember that for the few years of our existence in which the UNP was in office, we proved to be the biggest thorn in its flesh, exposing excess and corruption wherever it occurred. Indeed, the steady stream of embarrassing expos‚s we published may well have served to precipitate the downfall of that government.
Neither should our distaste for the war be interpreted to mean that we support the Tigers. The LTTE are among the most ruthless and bloodthirsty organisations ever to have infested the planet. There is no gainsaying that it must be eradicated. But to do so by violating the rights of Tamil citizens, bombing and shooting them mercilessly, is not only wrong but shames the Sinhalese, whose claim to be custodians of the dhamma is forever called into question by this savagery, much of which is unknown to the public because of censorship.
What is more, a military occupation of the country's north and east will require the Tamil people of those regions to live eternally as second-class citizens, deprived of all self respect. Do not imagine that you can placate them by showering "development" and "reconstruction" on them in the post-war era. The wounds of war will scar them forever, and you will also have an even more bitter and hateful Diaspora to contend with. A problem amenable to a political solution will thus become a festering wound that will yield strife for all eternity. If I seem angry and frustrated, it is only because most of my countrymen - and all of the government - cannot see this writing so plainly on the wall.
It is well known that I was on two occasions brutally assaulted, while on another my house was sprayed with machine-gun fire. Despite the government's sanctimonious assurances, there was never a serious police inquiry into the perpetrators of these attacks, and the attackers were never apprehended. In all these cases, I have reason to believe the attacks were inspired by the government. When finally I am killed, it will be the government that kills me.
The irony in this is that, unknown to most of the public, Mahinda and I have been friends for more than a quarter century. Indeed, I suspect that I am one of the few people remaining who routinely addresses him by his first name and uses the familiar Sinhala address oya when talking to him. Although I do not attend the meetings he periodically holds for newspaper editors, hardly a month passes when we do not meet, privately or with a few close friends present, late at night at President's House. There we swap yarns, discuss politics and joke about the good old days. A few remarks to him would therefore be in order here.
Mahinda, when you finally fought your way to the SLFP presidential nomination in 2005, nowhere were you welcomed more warmly than in this column. Indeed, we broke with a decade of tradition by referring to you throughout by your first name. So well known were your commitments to human rights and liberal values that we ushered you in like a breath of fresh air. Then, through an act of folly, you got yourself involved in the Helping Hambantota scandal. It was after a lot of soul-searching that we broke the story, at the same time urging you to return the money. By the time you did so several weeks later, a great blow had been struck to your reputation. It is one you are still trying to live down.
You have told me yourself that you were not greedy for the presidency. You did not have to hanker after it: it fell into your lap. You have told me that your sons are your greatest joy, and that you love spending time with them, leaving your brothers to operate the machinery of state. Now, it is clear to all who will see that that machinery has operated so well that my sons and daughter do not themselves have a father.
In the wake of my death I know you will make all the usual sanctimonious noises and call upon the police to hold a swift and thorough inquiry. But like all the inquiries you have ordered in the past, nothing will come of this one, too. For truth be told, we both know who will be behind my death, but dare not call his name. Not just my life, but yours too, depends on it.
Sadly, for all the dreams you had for our country in your younger days, in just three years you have reduced it to rubble. In the name of patriotism you have trampled on human rights, nurtured unbridled corruption and squandered public money like no other President before you. Indeed, your conduct has been like a small child suddenly let loose in a toyshop. That analogy is perhaps inapt because no child could have caused so much blood to be spilled on this land as you have, or trampled on the rights of its citizens as you do. Although you are now so drunk with power that you cannot see it, you will come to regret your sons having so rich an inheritance of blood. It can only bring tragedy. As for me, it is with a clear conscience that I go to meet my Maker. I wish, when your time finally comes, you could do the same. I wish.
As for me, I have the satisfaction of knowing that I walked tall and bowed to no man. And I have not travelled this journey alone. Fellow journalists in other branches of the media walked with me: most of them are now dead, imprisoned without trial or exiled in far-off lands. Others walk in the shadow of death that your Presidency has cast on the freedoms for which you once fought so hard. You will never be allowed to forget that my death took place under your watch. As anguished as I know you will be, I also know that you will have no choice but to protect my killers: you will see to it that the guilty one is never convicted. You have no choice. I feel sorry for you, and Shiranthi will have a long time to spend on her knees when next she goes for Confession for it is not just her owns sins which she must confess, but those of her extended family that keeps you in office.
As for the readers of The Sunday Leader, what can I say but Thank You for supporting our mission. We have espoused unpopular causes, stood up for those too feeble to stand up for themselves, locked horns with the high and mighty so swollen with power that they have forgotten their roots, exposed corruption and the waste of your hard-earned tax rupees, and made sure that whatever the propaganda of the day, you were allowed to hear a contrary view. For this I - and my family - have now paid the price that I have long known I will one day have to pay. I am - and have always been - ready for that. I have done nothing to prevent this outcome: no security, no precautions. I want my murderer to know that I am not a coward like he is, hiding behind human shields while condemning thousands of innocents to death. What am I among so many? It has long been written that my life would be taken, and by whom. All that remains to be written is when.
That The Sunday Leader will continue fighting the good fight, too, is written. For I did not fight this fight alone. Many more of us have to be - and will be - killed before The Leader is laid to rest. I hope my assassination will be seen not as a defeat of freedom but an inspiration for those who survive to step up their efforts. Indeed, I hope that it will help galvanise forces that will usher in a new era of human liberty in our beloved motherland. I also hope it will open the eyes of your President to the fact that however many are slaughtered in the name of patriotism, the human spirit will endure and flourish. Not all the Rajapakses combined can kill that.
People often ask me why I take such risks and tell me it is a matter of time before I am bumped off. Of course I know that: it is inevitable. But if we do not speak out now, there will be no one left to speak for those who cannot, whether they be ethnic minorities, the disadvantaged or the persecuted. An example that has inspired me throughout my career in journalism has been that of the German theologian, Martin Niem”ller. In his youth he was an anti-Semite and an admirer of Hitler. As Nazism took hold in Germany, however, he saw Nazism for what it was: it was not just the Jews Hitler sought to extirpate, it was just about anyone with an alternate point of view. Niem”ller spoke out, and for his trouble was incarcerated in the Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps from 1937 to 1945, and very nearly executed. While incarcerated, Niem”ller wrote a poem that, from the first time I read it in my teenage years, stuck hauntingly in my mind:
First they came for the Jews
and I did not speak out because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for the Communists
and I did not speak out because I was not a Communist.
Then they came for the trade unionists
and I did not speak out because I was not a trade unionist.
Then they came for me
and there was no one left to speak out for me.
If you remember nothing else, remember this: The Leader is there for you, be you Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, low-caste, homosexual, dissident or disabled. Its staff will fight on, unbowed and unafraid, with the courage to which you have become accustomed. Do not take that commitment for granted. Let there be no doubt that whatever sacrifices we journalists make, they are not made for our own glory or enrichment: they are made for you. Whether you deserve their sacrifice is another matter. As for me, God knows I tried.
Thursday, 01 January 2009
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Currently
Greatest Hits: Opera
see related2009 First Entry
Something inside of a man withers and dries up when he accidentally or deliberately stumbles to the reality that what he has given his life believing is just hollow and false. He becomes a shadow of himself. But a man must believe in something; something that he will be willing to stake and give his life for. He must select any illusion that appeals to his temperament and embrace it with all the passion he can muster if he must be happy.
I did! For the better part of my brief life so far on the plane, I have embrace the idea that I must find that special Soul to share this life with. I have in the inner-most part of my heart hidden this conviction that out there is an individual who I have spend countless life with in my past incarnations and that to live anything close to what I have construe to be life in this one, I must find and be with her. I also unconsciously have accepted that failure to do this will reduce this existence to a mere shadow of what it ought to be. It is a conviction that I have borne me through all the challenges that have come my way thus far.
I met her this year! Or, I believed that I did! I have never had such a certainty about something like I did when she came into my life. I came alive with passion and endless quest to make her the happiest woman on earth. All passions make us commit faults; love however makes us commit the most ridiculous ones. In my passion afire for her, I forgot that she too is human, with its frailties and weaknesses. In my zeal to make her see what she means to me, I lost her.
I have not written anything constructive for a long time now. I just got frozen up since she left. I dried up like a stream without its source. All because I realized that what I have given my life to, what I have sacrificed a lot believing in is just an unattainable quest. Or how can something so beautiful, so certain, so real bring so much heartache and pain? Lost love I tell you is such thing that cruelly brings sweet memories back to haunt you. For weeks and months it is a steady physical pain, an ache about the heart, never leaving one, by night or by day; a long strain on one's nerves like toothache or rheumatism, not intolerable at any one instant, but exhausting by its steady drain on the strength.
Broken heart, broken dreams, and great grief! I am completely at loss on how to explain this to myself. How do I make myself understand? I know what I ought to do yet I have no single energy to effect any positive change in my life. I am adrift, unsure where the tide will take me. Doubt of the reality of love ends by making us doubt everything.
Should I not create a new dream and follow it up? Should I not just shrug my shoulder, lick my wounds and move on. Yes! That’s what a reasonable and mature mind will do. A man learns how to skate by staggering like a fool. Indeed he progresses by making a fool of himself. I have made a fool of myself by believing in her yet something within me tells me that it was an experience that I needed. .
I just came across another woman. Actually she found me and made me hers. I am getting fonder of her each day and I know that if I open, I will fall in love with her. My mind however keeps asking this question “is she not going to walk away like Noriko”?
This is a New Year. It will determine the course of my entire life. What decisions that I will take beginning today will affect all aspect of my life. I know I will take the right ones because I have hope. And one who has hope is never a prisoner. Life is short and we have never too much time for gladdening the hearts of those who are traveling the dark journey with us. I will be swift to love, make haste to be kind.
Yes, I must fall in love again…because that’s the only way I know how to live. I must allow this soul who came to me in my stupor and grief and have offered to lead me out of my desolation. I must give her my hand and heart. I must learn to trust again. If things do not turn out as we wish, we should wish for them as they turn out. Yet, as Shakespeare one said, “I shall the effect of this good lesson keeps as a watchman to my heart”
Sunday, 21 September 2008
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Currently Listening
Verdi - La Traviata
see relatedGood-bye,Armstrong!
The re-birth is complete! From this very dawn, I have become a new person.
I have taken many wrong turns. I have, since I started taking my own decisions 17 years ago. Like a headless chicken I missed all the turns that ought to take me to where I wanted to go. All because I “sensed’ that I am different and that those things that appeal to most have no attraction for me. Yes, I am in many ways not quite like others, the problem is that I didn’t let them understand how much and sometimes play along with their charade. I got lost! I do not intend retracing my steps back. No! I will embark towards the future will a new philosophy, dream and hope.
I may not be able to recognize the new me. But who cares? Not the world, it doesn’t matter even the tiniest bit to them. Me?
I really do not want to be like the rest. It just doesn’t go with my inner core personality. And I cannot pretend that I will possibly derive same pleasure from those goals that they set for themselves as evidence of a successful life. I will tweak and toy with this new personality until I get what is uniquely mine.
But whatever comes out of it, it will not have much in common with that old self. My old self was too sensitive and too open; an aberration in a chaotic world not given to sincerity. I must find and define another set of laws that works with my present self. Something they can’t hurt, immune to their hate and superficiality. That transcends their pettiness and anger yet able to give me what I need from them. I will live among them yet alien to their ways. Yet, the maxim that I must still keep despite how much it works against me will be: do no harm to none in thoughts, words or actions.
I will seek nothing from them. Not even love or understanding. My dealings with humans will be strictly business without any emotion of any kind.
It is time to pull all the pieces of me that are flung far away into one whole unit. There are sacrifices to be made, there are dreams that I must let go, there is that sweet part of me that I love that I must kill. I have lived sort of a programmed life, now I must follow my bliss.
There are two ways to see this: either that I have given up on my dream to find perfection or something close to it in an imperfect world or that I have finally acquired the famed “worldly wisdom”. Or that I have found the middle path. It is only time that will tell. I ask only for this; that Fate will grant unto me this last chance. Good- bye, Armstrong!
Sunday, 14 September 2008
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Currently Reading
Alchemical Studies (Collected Works of C.G. Jung Vol.13)
By C. G. Jung
see relatedSeeking And Non-Seeking.
1. Stopping Seeking Takes Seeking
The point of the spiritual search is to stop seeking. But not in the way it seems.
Stopping seeking actually takes a great deal of effort, because human beings are genetically and environmentally conditioned to seek all the time. Every moment, most of us are thinking about the future or the past, chasing something pleasant, or trying to avoid something unpleasant. Sometimes we're just clueless. And once in a blue moon, we're happy with what we've got. But usually, in ways so subtle that they escape attention, we're seeking something.
For example, each day as I rides the train to get from one point to another, I can see lots of people doing different things: some people are reading, many are typing on their mobile phones (seeking distraction, information, entertainment, etc.), others are trying to sleep, others are talking – all of us subtly looking for something. So ordinary it goes without saying, and of course nothing wrong with it, except that seeking necessarily involves a little bit of suffering. See what happens if you seek distraction but can't find it. Or what happens when you can't sleep. Or can't get your work done in the way that you would like. And, for me, even when I do get what I want, there's the potential for suffering when it's taken away, or when it doesn't fully meet my desires. Or when, having enjoyed it once, I want to taste it again.
Seeking also necessarily privileges something which isn't here (i.e., that which is being sought) over that which is. From a religious perspective, if “that which is” happens to be What Is, that is, God, Being, the Divine, well, that's quite a shame: God may be everywhere – but how often can I say, like the heroes of the Bible, hineini, here am I? From a non-religious perspective, it's obvious that life is more worthwhile when you're there to enjoy it. How many times have we all eaten a meal and barely tasted the food? Let alone had sex while worrying about how it's all going.
To "stop seeking" is thus to start living. Naturally, searching, wanting, needing, and righteously arguing all have their place, but the processes of waking up, drinking more deeply from the well of life, and pursuing the mystical path are all about slowing down the seeking and inserting more and more pauses in the mind's relentless, evolutionarily designed efforts to search for that "something else" that is going to bring happiness.Paradoxically, to stop seeking also requires seeking, because it takes effort to be effortless. Once in a while, we are forced to stop seeking, as in peak experiences of amazement or delight or danger. And sometimes life is so pleasant - holding a baby, relaxing after sex, eating a gourmet meal - that seeking stops on its own. But most of the time, to learn to stop seeking requires some kind of work - in particular, a search for the ways in which seeking is still going on, and the ways it can be, if not stopped, at least relaxed a little bit. This "search for non-search" could be as simple as remembering to relax or as life-altering as having kids, or meditating, or religion. But what it really is about is the purification of the present moment from desires or fears of other ones. It’s about showing up.
2. Seeking to Stop Seeking Can Stop Stopping-Seeking
Of course, there's always a catch: in this case, at least three of them. First, seeking ways to stop seeking can become, itself, a narcotically addictive search. Comparing this meditation technique against that one. Searching for ever-more-transcendent peak experiences – "well, I did really forget myself and stop seeking last time, but I'd like to do it even more." Falling into the trap of thinking that it's the particular way of walking that matters on the journey, instead of showing up for every step of it. Talking about meditation instead of doing it. And, despite oneself, turning the whole thing into a goal-oriented process with goals and accoutrements. It's said that spirituality can turn into a kind of narcissism, but narcissism doesn't quite capture the angst of unbridled self-reflection. After all, Narcissus just saw his beautiful reflection – in meditation, you see an ever-more-clarifying picture of the good, the bad, and the ugly. Thus endless self-reflection can end not in clarity and calm, but neurosis and paralysis.
Second, there is what Trungpa Rinpoche called "spiritual materialism," in which the path to non-self becomes instead a path of gratifying and pleasing the self. Yoga, meditation, prayer, entheogens, energy work – all of these can easily become about enriching, enlarging, and serving the self, when they are meant to do the opposite. Spirituality can become an a consumer lifestyle, and a way of enhancing, relaxing, and generally pleasing Me – witness the success of the ego-empowering Kabbalah Centre, and the promises of eternal youth from some of today's most financially successful institutions. Even a sincere motivation for learning can becomes twisted: the search for occult, hidden realities can lead to both surprising truths about subtle energies that otherwise escape our notice – or a great cosmic treasure hunt, in which the goal is to know as much esoteric nonsense as possible.
Third, and most familiarly, because spiritual practices bring about highly pleasant mind states, and among the most indescribably beautiful sensations I have ever experienced, they can spoil precisely what they are meant to enhance. Give me more of the mind-blowing contentment, bliss, and sensations of unity I feel on meditation – the regular pleasures aren't enough. Like a connoisseur of wine no longer being able to enjoy ordinary merlot, I only want the extraordinary stuff. Thus the practice of waking up to ordinary pleasure can undermine exactly that.
In all three of these cases, the search to stop seeking becomes, itself, a search with goals. It's tough, because, as goals go, bliss, contentment, and the deepest joy I've ever experienced are pretty good ones – and my experience is that meditation brings them about. But that is one of the paradoxes of the spiritual path: like love, you only truly experience it when you're willing to let it go.3. Stop Seeking for a Reason to Stop Seeking
There's one final way that the search for not seeking itself becomes a search, so insidious that I and many other contemplatives still wrestle with it all the time: the search for a justification of the search itself. Naturally, since spiritual practice takes a lot of time and effort, and since it gets sneered at by many smart people, those of us who do it spend a lot of time explaining why it's so important. Not just something we want to do, and not just something which helps life be a little juicier, a little more meaningful - but really Important. Thus one hears all the time that "the purpose of our being here is to awaken to who we are," or that people who aren't "awake" aren't truly happy. Nonsense. That's just the New Age version of Jews thinking we're the Chosen People, or Christians thinking that only Christ can save you.
The fact is, we spiritual seekers want to be doing what we're doing. That's it. We notice that it brings us more happiness, more joy, more equanimity, and we want that. Maybe we're just more dissatisfied than other people. Maybe we just like new mind states. But the rhetoric that "what I want is the most important thing to want" is just odious, no matter how soothing the voice that says it.
I've come to a place in my meditation practice where I'm okay with saying that it's just my preference to do it. And I understand that, for many people, a less-reflective life is simply more enjoyable. I look at my friends and they seem perfectly happy living a more or less conventional life. Perhaps they're too busy to question the meaning of it all, or perhaps they no longer want to, now that non-rational answers to those questions are right in their arms, or needing a diaper change.
There was a time when I would look down on this kind of "settling," either blaming it for all the unconscious evil we do in the world, or castigating it in the name of Socrates. But no longer. I do still think that some degree of "afflicting the comfortable" is necessary to keep us honest – without some way to disturb the calm of a peaceful, bourgeois life, it's quite easy to be ethically irresponsible and spiritually somnolent. But there are many ways to do that, and many comfortable, settled people who are, after all, quite responsible and awake.
Nor do I buy into the myth that meditation is really for everyone. For many people, the resistance to meditation does indeed come from fear – fear that can be productively lifted through meditation. But for many others, it's just not of interest. On the contrary, I sometimes wonder why it's even for me. Why am I not simply satisfied with the ordinary, un-enhanced, un-mindful pleasures that most people seem perfectly content to enjoy? Yes, at the extreme, such a lifestyle is a degraded form of human existence: draining away in front of the television, marching from mall to SUV and back again, being programmed by the vulgarities of pop culture. But that's just the extreme, and a bit of a cliché in any event. Usually, life provides its roller coaster of pleasures and pains no matter how prosaic the daily routine. Some are too intense, others are too dull. But some are quite nice. What's so bad about that?
Although there are plenty of possible answers to that question, I think searching for one is just the kind of "seeking" that the spiritual search is meant to arrest. Why do we contemplatives need to explain why everyone else is not a contemplative? Why can't we admit that we're on the spiritual path because we want to be? Because it's what we like to do? Personally, I find meditative practice leads to more enjoyment of the simple pleasures of my home, my lover, my career. But I also find it interesting in and of itself. Exploring ideas, refining the mind, and learning the subtleties of attention and desire are not, for me, stages to go through until I "find myself." I find them interesting on their own. Isn't that enough?
Now, it's also true that I am just the kind of person who likes to explore, explain, and articulate. As Alan Watts once asked rhetorically, "Why not sit back and let things take their course? Simply that it is part of 'things taking their course' that I write. As a human being it is just my nature to enjoy and share philosophy. I do this in the same way that some birds are eagles and some doves, some flowers lilies and some roses."
That effortlessness, that justificationlessness - that's the ticket. If I keep trying to justify my search for not seeking, the stories will never end. "Maybe I do dislike my ego more than some other people do. Maybe I was just raised neurotic, and so spiritual practice is more important for me than for other people. Or maybe I just can't figure life out, dammit! Now, in the life that I have chosen – "integral" on good days, "fence-straddling" on bad ones - some of this "bad" seeking (comparing, striving, demanding, berating) is inevitable. It's hard to cultivate enough ambition to succeed but not so much that success becomes the only goal, and competition the only way to achieve it. It's also hard, having given up my military career, not to look at my peers who stayed on the straight and narrow, and flourished. So... stay with me... I'm learning to stop seeking the reason why I'm seeking to stop seeking
See, isn't spiritual life fun?
4. The Kicker (Nonduality)Most of the wisdom of "stop seeking" comes from the four noble truths of Buddhism, which boil down to the observation that suffering exists because of clinging/seeking/wanting/thirsting, and that it can be ended by learning to stop seeking so much. What's great about the Four Noble Truths is that, now that the Buddha said them, they seem intuitively correct, and more importantly, can be tested in a relatively short period of time. But there is one final element, which might just be the kicker.
Stopping seeking is more than just good for you, in the way that flossing is good for you. It is the only way to turn down the incessant demands of the ego so that it's possible to identify not with the ultimately unreal "small self" created by the illusion of interior consciousness, but with the greater processes of which each being is only a part. This is the Buddhist teaching of anatman (non-self), the Vedanta teaching of tat tvam asi ("you are that"), the Chabad teaching of acosmism: that what seems to be "me" isn't really me at all. Sure, I seem like "Armstrong" most of the time, especially when "Armstrong" wants something. But when I look at this personality closely, I really do see how all of its myriad pieces come from somewhere else: my upbringing, or my education, or wherever. "Armstrong" is really just a bundle of these other things, a temporary one at that, and a bundle which, on its own, never actually does anything; it's always one of the other things. A tactic I learned as a child; a talent I was born with; a way of speaking I picked up along the way. Each act, each decision, and each preference is ultimately ascribable (and, on a quiet retreat, observably so) to one of these sticks in the bundle. So what is so important about this "me" that needs to get fed, and that thinks that if it doesn't get what it wants, the world is somehow in disarray?
The "me" is a phenomenon, but not an important one, and it is possible to stop identifying with it so much... by stopping seeking. And then the "non-seeking, non-desiring mind" (in Zen teacher Genpo Roshi's words) can actually be revealed for what it is: sufficient, blissful, ever-present, enlightened. And not "me." If you've never actually experienced that mental space, where you really don't want anything, this all probably sounds quite vague. But if you've been there, you know it transcends words.
Even in talking about the "non-seeking, non-desiring mind," however, there's a bit of seeking, of justifying, involved. Am I, at such moments, really in touch with Kosmic Mind, Brahman, God, or whatever? Certainly, it makes sense on paper: if the self is an illusion, a phenomenon that only exists when seen from a certain perspective, who is doing all this knowing, if it's not "Armstrong"? And it also does feel that way, as if the quality of the universe's knowing is present in my own, miniature knowing as well. It feels quite certain indeed. But then, we feel certain about a lot of things that turn out not to be true. Which is it - cosmic consciousness, or a nice bit of relaxation?What I've found, lately, is that the claim to cosmic consciousness is itself a form of seeking. As if it's not enough that meditation makes me happy and opens my eyes to pleasure and pain - it has to also take me to God, which is somehow more present when I'm relaxed than when I'm stressed out. As if "God," rather than simply experience or insight, is somehow necessary for the deal to be worth it - and that God has a certain flavor, which is exalted or great or wise. As if something has to be holy to be worthy.
Whereas, when I'm able to sit back and let be whatever will be, then real receiving (kabbalah) can take place. Then God, in the sense in which I understand the term, really does show up - precisely because I'm not looking for God, labeling an experience as God, or in any way claiming something is or isn't God. This is not the God of special mind states, particular revelations, or spiritual "holiness" in the way that makes you want to wave your hands in the air, but the omnipresent God - the one who shows up not because God wasn't there before, but because I was looking somewhere else. And so, stopping the war has no limits. Again I relearn and relearn and relearn: Stop looking somewhere else for God. Really – stop looking in every way. Stop seeking!
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